Compression stress is a mechanical force that pushes or squeezes an aircraft component, reducing its length or compacting its material. In aviation, these stresses occur continuously during: Flight loads Maneuvers and turbulence Landing impacts Pressurization cycles Engine thrust and structural reactions Because aircraft parts are designed to be lightweight, managing compression stress is a major challenge in aerospace engineering. Compression Stress Where Compression Stress Occurs in an Aircraft 1. Wings and Spars Wings experience upward aerodynamic lift, causing: Upper wing skin = compression Lower wing skin = tension The main spar carries significant compressive loads close to the wing root. ad 2. Fuselage Pressurisation cycles produce hoop stress and longitudinal compression, especially during: High-altitude cruise Climb and descent Rapid decompression events 3. Landing Gear During touchdown, impact loads create: Vertical compression Shock-induced compressive forces transfer...