Aircraft fuel tank location

Aircraft fuel tank like fuel tanks in automobiles carry fuel. But unlike automobiles the location of fuel tank in aircraft is critical. Aircraft fuel tank locations is based on many factors. Firstly, the fuel tanks should be located at such locations that the centre of gravity of the aircraft remain within acceptable range (nose heavy is preferable). Secondly, the fuel tanks should be able to supply the useable fuel to the engines under the most critical conditions. Thirdly, the fuel tank should be aerodynamically shaped to reduce drag on the aircraft.

So keeping in view the above points aircraft fuel tanks are located in the following locations on the aircraft:

1. Both wings or main plane of the aircraft

Aircraft fuel tanks are preferably located in wings. The preference is due to the fact that fuel stored in wings keep the centre of gravity of aircraft within limits, provide rigidity to the wings, wings are generally hollow so provide an ideal place for fuel storage and during take off there is too much stress generated on the wings due to lift so it helps counter the stress. When fuel are stored in wings it is known as wet wings.

2. Fuselage or centre tank

Aircraft fuel tanks are also located in the centre wing section which is known as fuselage or centre tank. Fuselage tanks have more fuel storage capacity as compared to other locations on aircraft.

3. Both horizontal stabilizers or tail plane of the aircraft

Fuel tanks are located in both horizontal stabilizers for additional fuel storage and also for trimming the aircraft.

WATCH THE FOLLOWING VIDEO TO KNOW ABOUT AIRCRAFT FUEL TANK LOCATIONS:

Aircraft fuel tank based on locations:

1. Main tank

Main tank are primary fuel tanks of the aircraft that supply fuel to the aircraft during normal operation e.g. wing tanks etc.

2. Auxiliary tank

Auxiliary tank are secondary fuel tanks which provide additional fuel to the aircraft in addition to primary fuel tanks e.g. horizontal stabilizers etc.

3. Surge tank

Surge tanks are normally located near the wing tips. Surge tanks are designed to contain fuel overflow and prevent fuel spillage especially during fuelling of aircraft. It also play an integral role in fuel tank venting system.

WATCH THE FOLLOWING VIDEO TO KNOW ABOUT MAIN TANK, AUXILIARY TANK AND SURGE TANK:

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